We are very conscious of getting the best use of any previously developed or brownfield site. We avoid building on a greenfield site, however, we are interested in site rehabilitation. Understanding the location of the site and its microclimate is crucial for the design process. So is the analysis of dominant wind patterns, soil quality, sun orientation, historical context, views and other patterns that affect the place.

Understanding solar geometry and its impact on a place will determine the penetration of daylighting, the needed heat gain in winter and the shading potential in summer. Incorporating the right materials for thermal mass to absorb and release the heat. Calculating the right shading devices as eaves, screens, deciduous trees and climbers to shade aperture where it is needed during the hot season.

According to LEED, 90% of our lives are spent indoors. Indoor air can have 2-5 times more pollutants than outdoor air that's why it has a negative effect on our health. Improving natural ventilation, insulation, draught-proofing, thermal mass, low emitting materials, natural sun and daylights, screening and shading and indoor planting are all essential to improve the indoor air quality. ​ Furthermore, according to a study published by NASA, "the leaves, roots, soil, and associated microorganisms of plants have been evaluated as a possible means of reducing indoor air pollutants."Being passionate about nature and having experimented with natural elements, water and plants indoor, we can confirm that certain indoor plants can absorb dust and maintain a pleasant atmosphere. ​ Determining the prevailing wind and other wind patterns in a place is crucial for the design of the building form. We are lucky now that we have access to software tools to conduct simulations whether for daylighting or for wind. These simulations can help us to disrupt strong winds in our design. ​ Proper design of natural ventilation will reduce or eliminate the need for mechanical air condition in summer. This can be achieved through cross ventilation, stack effect and other methods.

Determining the prevailing wind and other wind patterns in a place is crucial for the design of the building form. We are lucky now that we have access to software tools to conduct simulations whether for daylighting or for wind. These simulations can help us to disrupt strong winds in our design. ​ Proper design of natural ventilation will reduce or eliminate the need for mechanical air condition in summer. This can be achieved through cross ventilation, stack effect and other methods. ​

To reduce greenhouse emissions we will have to rely on clean renewable energy whether solar, wind or geothermal. Applying these passive design principles along specifying the right materials and systems, this energy will be used more efficiently. Some of the examples are the use of thermal mass, insulation, efficient appliances, LED lighting, water heat pumps are some of the heat pumps etc.

The first step to achieve water efficiency is to harvest the rainwater and use it appropriately through low flow faucets and fixtures. The second step is to reuse greywater for flushing toilets and irrigating the garden. The third step aims to reduce the site stormwater through efficient landscaping/xeriscaping and pervious paving.

Regenerative Design focuses on a holistic approach to sustainability that restores and revitalizes its environment. It seeks to understand the relationship between the Ecosystem Services and the symbiosis of the environmental, social and economic impacts. ​ Biomimicry Design is about observing, understanding and emulating tested systems and strategies of ecological systems in nature. ​ Biophilic Design incorporates natural patterns and elements in our built and non-built environment that help humans along all other living beings to remain connected to nature. ​

Landscaping has been taking place since life existed on Earth. Humans or other beings tend to modify their natural environment to suit their agricultural or aesthetic needs. The Indigenous people created a relationship with the land. They understood how to become custodians and work with the land rather than working off it. ​ Permaculture stemmed from observing the indigenous taking care of their land. “Permaculture (permanent agriculture) according to Bill Mollison is “…the harmonious integration of landscape and people providing their food, energy, shelter, and other material and non-material needs in a sustainable way...” ​ Rewilding aims to reverse the damage done by inappropriate human landscaping and land management. It tries to restore the damaged ecosystems and re-boost biodiversity.

We work with expert consultants who could asses the Life Cycle Assessment of different components and materials of the project to determine their environmental impact. The main LCA 5 stages of products are: Extraction, manufacturing, packaging and transportation and use and end of life.

Net zero aims to remove greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere, so the net amount is zero. This can be achieved by understanding the embodied and operational energy need in the built environment and how to counter act it with passive design, energy and water efficiency solutions. Carbon Positive is simply going beyond carbon neutral .It is about sequestering further the carbon, offsetting emissions by restoring the environment. ​